Reason Why Teens Use Drugs :: Drugs, Social Issues, Legal Issues

The reasons why youngsters use drugs. Medication use is the expanding issue among youngsters in the present Secondary schools. Since the time the medication war of 1900, drugs have been a significant issue in todays society. Utilization of medications, for example, opium, morphine, and their subsidiaries were very ordinary in nineteenth century America. While most understudies of contemporary secondary school sedate training programs think about the utilization of coca leaves in early Coca-Cola and the opium exchange with China, the matter of medication dependence when the new century rolled over is considerably more broad than for the most part recognized. It is evaluated that by 1975 there were some place in the neighborhood of 550,000 customary clients of addictive medications in the U.S. While this number may appear to be enormous (contemplating the littler populace of the nation in 1970s when contrasted with today) it is quite little in any event, when such medications were accessible over the counter. Cocaine, morphine, laudanum, also, heroin were all accessible in sedate stores and through the mail. Until the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, restricted the deal and appropriation of these such medications In neighborhood shops and stores ,and through the mail.Today, these medications are unlawful Counting the most mainstream sedate among teenagers and in the US, maryjane. Most medication use starts in the preteen and high school years, these years generally vital in the development procedure. During these years, adolescents are confronted with troublesome assignments of finding their self character, just as their sexual roles,becoming autonomy, figuring out how to adapt to power and scanning for objectives that would

USS Idaho BB-42 World War II Battleships

USS Idaho BB-42 World War II Battleships USS Idaho (BB-42)  Overview Nation: United StatesType: BattleshipShipyard: New York ShipbuildingLaid Down: January 20, 1915Launched: June 30, 1917Commissioned: March 24, 1919Fate: Sold for scrap Determinations (as fabricated) Displacement:â 32,000 tonsLength: 624 ft.Beam: 97.4 ft.Draft: 30 ft.Propulsion: Geared turbines turning 4 propellersSpeed: 21 knotsComplement: 1,081 men Combat hardware 12â ãâ€"14 in. firearm (4â ãâ€"3)14 Ãâ€"5 in. guns2 Ãâ€"21 in. torpedo tubes Structure Construction Having imagined and pushed ahead with five classes of gunboat warships (, , , Wyoming, and New York), the US Navy reasoned that future plans ought to use of a lot of normal strategic and operational traits.â This would permit these vessels to work together in battle and would rearrange logistics.â Designated the Standard-type, the following five classes were impelled byâ oil-discharged boilers rather than coal, got rid of amidships turrets, and conveyed a â€Å"all or nothing† defensive layer scheme.â Among these adjustments, the change to oil was made with the objective of expanding the vessel’s run as the US Navy accepted this would be basic in any future maritime war with Japan.â The new win or bust covering approach called for keyâ areas of the warship, for example, magazines and building, to be intensely secured while less significant spaces were left unarmored.â Also, Standard-type war vessels were to be equipped for aâ minimum top speed of 21 bunches and have a strategic turn sweep of 700 yards or less.  The qualities of the Standard-type were first utilized in the Nevada- and Pennsylvania-classes.â As a replacement to the last mentioned, the New Mexico-class from the outset was imagined as the US Navys first man of war configuration to mount 16 guns.â Due to broadened contentions over plans and increasing costs, the Secretary of the Navy chose to swear off utilizing the new weapons and requested that the new kind to reproduce the Pennsylvania-class with just minor changes.â accordingly, the three vesselsâ of the New Mexico-class, USS New Mexico (BB-40), USS Mississippi (BB-41), and USS Idaho (BB-42), each conveyed a principle battery of twelve 14 firearms mounted in four triple turrets.â These were bolstered by an optional deadly implement of fourteen 5 firearms.  While New Mexicoâ received a trial turbo-electric transmission as a major aspect of its capacity plant,â the other two war vessels conveyed increasingly customary equipped turbines. à ‚  â   â The agreement for development of Idaho went to the New York Shipbuilding Companyâ in Camden, NJ and work started on January 20, 1915.â This continued throughout the following thirty months and on June 30, 1917, the new war vessel slid down the ways with Henrietta Simons, granddaughter of Idaho Governor Moses Alexander, filling in as support.  As the United States had gotten occupied with World War I in April, laborers squeezed to finish the vessel.â Completed past the point of no return for the contention, it entered commission on March 24, 1919, with Captain Carl T. Vogelgesang in order. Early Career Withdrawing Philadelphia, Idaho steamed south and directed an investigation voyage off Cuba.  Returning north, it left Brazilian President Epitacio Pessoa at New York and conveyed him back to Rio de Janeiro.  Completing this voyage, Idaho shaped a course for the Panama Canal and continued on to Monterey, CA where it joined the Pacific Fleet.  Reviewed by President Woodrow Wilson in September, the war vessel conveyed Secretary of the Interior John B. Payne and Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels on a review voyage through Alaska the next year.  Over the following five years, Idaho moved through routine preparing cycles and moves with the Pacific Fleet.  In April 1925, it cruised for Hawaii where the ship partook in war games before continuing on to make altruism visits to Samoa and New Zealand. Continuing preparing activities, Idaho operated from San Pedro, CA until 1931 when it got requests to continue to Norfolk for a significant modernization.  Arriving on September 30, the ship entered the yard and had its auxiliary weapon extended, hostile to torpedo swells included, its superstructure changed, and new apparatus introduced.  Completed in October 1934, Idaho conducted an investigation voyage in the Caribbean before continuing back to San Pedro the accompanying spring.â Conducting armada moves and war games throughout the following barely any years, it moved to Pearl Harbor on July 1, 1940.â The next June, Idaho cruised for Hampton Roads to get ready for a task with the Neutrality Patrol.â Tasked with ensuring the ocean paths in the western Atlantic from German submarines, it worked from Iceland.â It was there on December 7, 1941, when the Japanese assaulted Pearl Harbor and the United States entered World War II. World War II  Promptly dispatched with Mississippi to fortify the broke Pacific Fleet, Idaho arrived at Pearl Harbor on January 31, 1942.â For a great part of the year, it led practices around Hawaii and the West Coast until entering Puget Sound Navy Yard in October.â While there the warship got new firearms and had its enemy of airplane deadly implement enhanced.â Ordered to the Aleutians in April 1943, it gave maritime gunfire backing to American powers when they arrived on Attu the accompanying month.â After the island was recovered, ​Idaho moved to Kiska and helped in tasks there until August.â Followingâ a stop in San Francisco in September, the war vessel moved to the Gilbert Islands in November to help in the arrivals on Makin Atoll.â Bombarding the atoll, it stayed in the territory until American powers dispensed with Japanese opposition.  On January 31, Idaho upheld the attack of Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands.â Aiding the Marines shorewards until February 5, it at that point withdrew to strike other close by islands before steaming south to shell Kavieng, New Ireland.  Pressing on to Australia, the warship made a short visit before returning north as an escort for a gathering of escort bearers.  Reaching Kwajalein, Idahoâ steamed on to the Marianas where it initiated a pre-intrusion assault of Saipan on June 14.  Shortly from that point, it proceeded onward Guam where it struck focuses around the island.  As the Battle of the Philippine Sea seethed on June 19-20, Idaho protected the American vehicles and save powers.  Replenishing at Eniwetok, it came back to the Marianas in July to help the arrivals on Guam.  Moving to Espiritu Santo, Idaho experienced fixes in a coasting dry dock in mid-August before joining American powers for the intrusion of Peleliu in September.  Beginning a assault of the island on September 12, it kept terminating until September 24.  In need of an overhaul, Idaho left Peleliu and contacted at Manus before continuing on Puget Sound Navy Yard.  There it experienced fixes and had its enemy of airplane combat hardware changed.  Following boost preparing off California, the warship cruised for Pearl Harbor before eventually proceeding onward to Iwo Jima.  Reaching the island in February, it joined in the pre-intrusion assault and upheld the arrivals on the nineteenth.  On March 7, Idahoâ departed to plan for the attack of Okinawa.  Last Actions Filling in as the leader of Bombardment Unit 4 in the Gunfire and Covering Group, Idaho reached Okinawa on March 25 and started assaulting Japanese situations on the island.  Covering the arrivals on April 1, it persevered through various kamikaze assaults in the next days.  After bringing down five on April 12, the warship continued structure harm from a close to miss.  Making transitory fixes, Idahoâ was pulled back and requested to Guam.  Further fixed, it came back to Okinawa on May 22 and gave maritime gunfire backing to the soldiers aground.  Departing on June 20, it moved the Philippines where it was occupied with moves in Leyte Gulf when the war finished on August 15.  Present in Tokyo Bay on September 2 when the Japanese gave up on board USS Missouri (BB-63), Idaho then cruised for the Norfolk.  Reaching that port on October 16, it stayed inactive for the following a while until being decommissioned on July 3, 1946.  Initially positioned for poss ible later use, Idahoâ was sold for scrap on November 24, 1947.  Chosen Sources: DANFS: USS Idaho (BB-42)NHHC: USS Idaho (BB-42)USS Idaho Pride

Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Essay Example

Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Paper 1. Depict how Robin Hood built up his underlying technique for contending with the sheriff of Nottingham and talk about how he actualized it. Evaluate this methodology. The first issue meaning of high tax collection that confronted the individuals gave path for another market which was raged by Robin Hood. Apparently an unlawful demonstration, his strategic to â€Å"steal from the rich, and provide for the poor†. As he entered the market, he was confronted with contention of the ruler and the sheriff. Robin Hood and his band of Merry men took from the rich and provided for poor people which is in reality is completely inverse to the activities of his opponents. As Robin Hood entered the current specialty advertise he picked up ubiquity and backing among the basic society as he was providing a one of a kind decent/administration. He offers a free assistance to the poor after his working costs are represented. Likewise, the individuals had an inclination for his item and strategies were not handily coordinated or replicated by the opposition. By acquiring this help, this methodology was furthering his potential benefit against Prince John and the sheriff. The assessment of various normal society would have convinced Prince John to change the law of unjustifiable tax assessment. Robin immediately understood that there was little he could do himself; which prompted advancement of the association by animating HR. He looked for close partners who might follow his vision of retribution for the sheriff and the sovereign. These men would go about as immediate subordinates, anyway as time progress, permission was permitted with less investigation whereby the main deciding variable was faithfulness. He accepted quality lay in numbers. Robin actualized his system of ‘strength in numbers’ by looking for discipline from his band of men which guaranteed solidarity in the association. We will compose a custom paper test on Robin Hood Case Study Discussion explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Robin Hood Case Study Discussion explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Robin Hood Case Study Discussion explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This was accomplished through a particular division inside the hierarchical order. Therefore they turned out to be all the more impressive in their fight against the sheriff. This constrained the Merry Men to live outside the law which was additionally wanted to increase adequate control in the gathering. This association was genuinely straightforward. Evaluate By getting a huge degree of subordinates, Robin got a work power that isn't really prepared as he permitted any to join who posed scarcely any inquiries. In doing as such, additional worker hours would need to be spent in preparing. Additionally if prescreening of the new participants existed, utilizing the contestants with existing abilities can give route for a progressively effective association. I. e. ranchers would have been utilized not for war however for food. As the biggest inward predicament confronted the band was an expanded gathering size foundation, supplies and other physical assets would rapidly reduce. Along these lines cutting expense ought to be need, in this way tradeoffs can be made by utilizing talented specialists for characterized work. E. g. famers and trackers With the perfect of ill-advised meeting, his association could be handily penetrated by his rivals along these lines assuaging their arrangement and systems. 2. Distinguish authoritative qualities and condition attributes that would lead you to think robin hood is savvy to considering an adjustment in technique as he enters his crusade second year? Robin’s association could be viewed as one of a pecking order, he is the most noteworthy individual in the association which can place him in jobs, for example, C. E. O. or on the other hand administrator. His duty is to designate explicit undertaking to his lieutenants, every ha their own capacities which adds to the achievement of the cheerful men as a unit. For instance Will Scarlett was relegated the significant assignment of shadowing the sheriff and advising the happy men of the sheriff next move. Figure 1: Robins Organizational Hierarchy The inspiration of the band was fundamental to keeping them keen on the motivation behind the feud. Inspiration hypothesis tries to clarify a wide range of persuaded conduct in various circumstances, remembering conduct for the associations. Since most of conduct is sense spurred, people are incredibly impacted by their condition. Maslow’s hypothesis of human inspiration, all individuals have a need or want for sense of pride, confidence, and regard from others. This legitimately applies to the Merry Men, for they looked for regard and were pleased with their renowned witticism â€Å"Rob from the rich and provide for the poor†. The resourced based model was significant in the achievement of the gathering; five variables were taken a gander at which the band showed assets, ability, upper hand, alluring industry, system definition and execution. The asset of the gathering originated from the traders that movement through the woodland, at first the asset was consistently accessible yet t was rapidly getting meager as vendors was picking an alternate course. The men were appropriately prepared to design their burglary and dexterous in their arrow based weaponry, nonetheless, the floods of newcomers were starting to strain the stores of the gathering as preparing and food was exorbitant. Robin and the joyful men had the help from their clients which were the laborers and ranchers however now as salary was low and the upkeep cost was high they would need to burden the very individuals which they helped implying that the workers and ranchers could turn on them and add to their difficulties. Understanding the asset base of the gathering I could perceive any reason why an adjustment in system was insightful. Figure 2: Resourced Based Model Robin and his association were in emergency because of absence of an appropriate corporate system. The happy men were developing, with huge number of newcomers yet the natural structure isn't firm. Correspondence and control is being separated, table 3 underneath gives a few alternatives robin could utilize and their SWOT investigation. | Opportunities | Threats | Strengths| SO Strategies: Kill the Sheriff * Wipe him out, no more issues * Has the men to do it When the sheriff is gone, disband. ST Strategies: Join the aristocrats * Has the battling power * Get access to capital markets * Maybe parts of the bargains Weakness | WO Strategies: Limit size of band * Turn the battling band into a gathering of elites * Maintains discipline * Solves food issues * Basically, abridge growth| WT Strategies: Disband * Give up the reason, come back t o typical life * Robin escapes to another nation to escape punishment| Figure 3: SWOT Matrix Problems Robin and his association confronted: * Lack of order Maintenance cost * Shelter/space deficiency * Food deficiency * preparing * security and carefulness (whoever needed to join was taken in and there could be double crossers and spies) These issues should be address if the band is to get any opportunity against the sheriff and sovereign John. 3. Expect that Robin Hood has requested that you assist him with contriving another system. Distinguish a lot of variables for him to consider in overhauling procedure. It was apparent from the story that Robin Hood expected to change his methodology inferable from both interior and outer components. An uncontrolled workforce alongside unsatisfactory provider area prompted the edge of monetary suitability. Changing the general objective of his association to fixed travel tax collection would diminish his upper hand over the Sheriff. Thus the expense of conveniences which Mr. Hood gave to the basic society would increment. On the off chance that he picks this way he would lose his steadfast supporters which kept him in charge of the hoarded showcase. The ranchers and townspeople would then support Prince John’s administration and depend on his pity for items. In case of this circumstance Robin Hood’s principle enemy, The Sheriff would get more grounded considering his political association with the sovereign. In spite of the fact that his work power was continually developing, its profitability was small. He guaranteed that he was curious about a huge populace of his association. It would be in Robin’s wellbeing to rebuild his work power. He would increase a preferred position by decentralizing the group into a few self supporting units; every unit comprising of group administrator, lieutenants and various subordinates. Much the same as a diversified association, each group unit would be working under the Robin Hood brand name, have a similar objective as Robin, and work inside the constraints of Robin. This structure would be less requesting to co-ordinate and permit him to devise interchange systems. Since Robin additionally had an issue with a conclusive Sherwood Forest area, this structure would likewise help his mask from his providers, the rich dealer voyagers and the Sheriff. It is an incautious decision for Robin to occupy from his center competency and significant ability of banditry. The adjustment in calling may prompt an absence of eagerness which would reflect inadequately through the eyes of his adherents and his image name. References: Analyzing Strategic Management Cases Date Accessed: 02nd February 2011 The Business Operations of Robin Hood and the Merry men Author: Sumeet Malhotra Date refreshed: 2010 Date Accessed: 05th February 2011 ROBIN HOOD a Case Study Writer: Misti Walkerâ Date refreshed: 05th September 2009 Date Accessed: 05th February 2011 Case Study 24 Robin Hood Book Winning In The Market Place Second Editionâ Date update: 2011 Date Accessed: 07th February 2011 Robin Hood Case Analysis Author: Aaron labin, Curt Matthews, Rich Miller http://www. scribd. com/doc/37469551/Robin-Hood-Final Date refreshed: fourteenth April 2009 Date Accessed: 07th February 2011

Assess the Usefulness of Functionalism for an Understanding of the Family

How to Plan a Traditional Chinese Wedding

Step by step instructions to Plan a Traditional Chinese Wedding While Chinese weddings have become injected with Western wedding conventions, most Chinese weddings keep up some customary social components. Would you like to realize how to design a customary Chinese wedding? From the commitment to the service, heres what you should know. 1. Plan the Perfect Engagement As in Western culture, before a wedding, there must initially be a commitment. Previously, most Chinese families depended on organized relationships, however today, most of couples locate their own match and wed for affection. Be that as it may, a few components of a conventional Chineseâ wedding commitment stay flawless. For instance, the husbands to be family will regularly send a prearranged engagement blessing to the ladies family, which normally incorporates food and cakes. These endowments help seal the commitment. Notwithstanding pre-wedding assurance blessings, both the lady of the hour and grooms family will counsel a seer whose job is to enable the family to decide whether the couple is perfect for marriage. The soothsayer will utilize different things, for example, names, birth dates, and time of birth to break down similarity. In the event that all works out in a good way, the couple will mark the calendar for their marriage. 2. Pick the Right Dress For some, Chinese ladies, picking the ideal wedding outfit really implies picking three dresses. The ordinary customary dress is known as a qipao, which has been worn in China since the seventeenth century. Most ladies will wear one red qipao, a white Western-style outfit, and a third ball outfit for the duration of the night. The dresses are changed all through the gathering after courses are served. A few ladies will even decide on a fourth dress, which they wear as they are stating their farewells as visitors leave the wedding. 3. Welcome Guests Traditional Chinese wedding solicitations are commonly red and put inside a red envelope. Dissimilar to the red envelopes used to give endowments of cash, wedding greeting envelopes are regularly more extensive and more. The content is typically written in gold, which is an image of riches in Chinese culture. Like in Western culture, the greeting highlights significant data about the festival. Be that as it may, solicitations are at times just sent or hand introduced half a month or days before the wedding, rather than numerous months. The twofold satisfaction character, shuä ngxç Ã¢ (é›™åâ€"Å") is regularly composed some place on the greeting. 4. Pick Decor Adornments at a run of the mill Chinese wedding are normally given by the gathering scene. The Chinese character for joy is frequently hung topsy turvy as an image for the appearance of satisfaction. Notwithstanding Chinese images, stylistic layout may incorporate lights, candles, and blossoms like those youd find at a regular Western wedding. Settings will regularly have a phase where the extension and husband to be remains before the gathering starts and keeping in mind that toasts are being made. Visitors are not welcome to the trading of pledges, so the gathering is the first occasion when they see the couple.

Summer Reading COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer Reading COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog One question we typically get from admitted applicants this time of year is advice for summer reading prior to the start of the fall term. There are generally two opinions from those I ask at SIPA about this topic. The first group says something like, Do as much fun reading as you can!   You wont have any time to read fun stuff while at SIPA because you will be so busy.   Of course your SIPA reading will be meaningful, but it might not be like reading a page turning popular novel. The second group offers advice on reading that is directly related to what SIPA is all about.   This can be divided into reading materials specific to courses and reading that is just related to topics in international and public affairs.   A future entry will be posted with information on accessing class listings and example syllabi so you can look forward to that, but for now here are some digital resources for you to consider reading and following in the coming months. SIPA Faculty Blogging and Online Forums: Steven Cohen: The Huffington Post Steven Cohen is director of SIPA’s Energy and Environment concentration; director of the MPA program in Environment Science and Policy; executive director of Columbia University’s Earth Institute. Stuart Gottlieb: The Arena on Politico Stuart Gottlieb teaches American foreign policy and counterterrorism. Gary Sick: Gary’s Choices on Tumblr Gary Sick is a senior research scholar at Columbia’s Middle East Institute and an adjunct professor at SIPA. He served on the National Security Council for three presidents, and is one of the nation’s foremost authorities on Iran and the Persian Gulf region. Hassan Abbas: Asia Society and Watandost Hassan Abbas is Quaid-i-Azam Professor with SIPA and Columbia’s South Asia Institute. He teaches courses focusing on politics, religion and security in South Asia. Guillermo Calvo: The Ecomomist Guillermo Calvo is the director of SIPA’s mid-career Program in Economic Policy Management (PEPM).   Professor Calvos main field of expertise is macroeconomics of emerging market and transition economies. Rodolfo de la Garza: WNYC Rodolfo de la Garza specializes in immigration, Latino political behavior, and public policy. He directs the Project on Immigration, Ethnicity, and Race and is vice-president of the Tomás Rivera Policy Institute at the University of Southern California. José Antonio Ocampo: Project Syndicate José Antonio Ocampo is director of Economic and Political Development concentration at SIPA, and a Fellow of the Committee on Global Thought at Columbia University. Professor Ocampo previously served in a number of positions in the United Nations and the Government of Colombia. Jagdish Baghwati: The American Interest Jagdish Baghwati is the Arthur Lehman Professor of Economics and a professor of political science. Benjamin Orlove: Earth Institute’s State of the Planet Benjamin Orlove focuses on environment and climate change. He is an anthropologist who has conducted field work in the Peruvian Andes, East Africa, the Italian Alps, and Aboriginal Australia. Tanya Domi: The New Civil Rights Movement Tanya Domi is Senior Public Affairs Officer at Columbia Universitys Office of Communications and Public Affairs. She teaches human rights at SIPA. Howard Freidman: The Huffington Post Howard Friedman works as a statistician and health economist for the United Nations, currently focused on the areas of maternal and newborn child health, health expenditures, and fertility at UNFPA. He teaches health economics at SIPA. Anne Nelson: PBS Media Shift Anne Nelson specializes in international media development and has worked extensively as an analyst, evaluator, and practitioner in the field. Ralph Da Costa-Núñez: The Huffington Post Ralph Da Costa-Núñez is President and CEO of Homes for the Homeless, and President of Institute for Children and Poverty, an independent think tank which focuses poverty, homelessness, and the impact on children and families. Student and alumni blogging: SIPA’s student-run blog: The Morningside Post Thanassis Cambanis’ graduate seminar blog: Writing About War. Samantha Barthelemy (MIA ’11/Sciences Po dual-degree): SAMANHATTAN. Michelle Chahine (MIA ’12): First Generation. Josh Gartner (MIA ’06): China Policy Pod. Francisco Noguera (MPA DP ’12): Next Billion Summer Reading COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog You will find many distinguished authors among the SIPA faculty.   Here are just a few books written by SIPA professors.   Many of these Professors have written several books, but I just wanted to give you a taste of the breadth of scholarship here at the SIP.  (All book descriptions are abridged from Amazon.com) Richard K. Betts is the Arnold A. Saltzman Professor of War and Peace Studies in the political science department, Director of the Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, and Director of the International Security Policy program in the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. He was Director of National Security Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations for four years and is now an adjunct Senior Fellow there. Book Description: Combining academic research with personal experience, Betts outlines strategies for better intelligence gathering and assessment. He describes how fixing one malfunction can create another; in what ways expertise can be both a vital tool and a source of error and misjudgment; the pitfalls of always striving for accuracy in intelligence, which in some cases can render it worthless; the danger, though unavoidable, of politicizing intelligence; and the issue of secrecyâ€"when it is excessive, when it is insufficient, and how limiting privacy can in fact protect civil liberties.   Kenneth Prewitt is the Carnegie Professor of Public Affairs and the Vice-President for Global Centers. He taught Political Science at the University of Chicago from 1965-1982, and for shorter stints was on the faculty of Stanford University, Washington University, the University of Nairobi, Makerere University and the Graduate Faculty at the New School University (where he was also Dean). Prewitts professional career also includes, Director of the United States Census Bureau. He is currently completing Counting the Races of America: Do We Still Need To? Do We Still Want To?  (Nancy’s note: He has not published this one yet. I included this because I contributed some research for it.  We’ll see if it actually makes it in! If you have the chance, definitely take a class with Prof. Prewitt.) Joseph E. Stiglitz is University Professor at Columbia and Co-Chair of the Universitys Committee on Global Thought. He is also the co-founder and co-president of the Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia.In 2001, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in economics for his analyses of markets with asymmetric information, and he was a lead author of the 1995 Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. In 2011, Time named Stiglitz one of the 100 most influential people in the world. Book Description: America currently has the most inequality, and the least equality of opportunity, among the advanced countries. While market forces play a role in this stark picture, politics has shaped those market forces. In this best-selling book, Stiglitz exposes the efforts of well-heeled interests to compound their wealth in ways that have stifled true, dynamic capitalism. Along the way he examines the effect of inequality on our economy, our democracy, and our system of justice. Stiglitz explains how inequality affects and is affected by every aspect of national policy, and with characteristic insight he offers a vision for a more just and prosperous future, supported by a concrete program to achieve that vision. Merit E. Janow is an internationally recognized expert in international trade and investment, with extensive experience in academia, government, international organizations and business and incoming SIPA Dean.  For the past 18 years, Merit E. Janow has been a Professor of Practice at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) and affiliated faculty at Columbia Law School. Currently she is Director of the International Finance and Economic Policy concentration at SIPA, Co-Director of the APEC Study Center, and Chair of the Faculty Oversight Committee of Columbia’s Global Center East Asia. Previously, she was Director of the Masters Program in International Affairs and Chair of Columbia University’s Advisory Committee on Socially Responsible Investing. While at Columbia University, Professor Janow was elected in December 2003 for a four year term as one of the seven Members of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Appellate Body, which is the court of final appeal for adjudicating trade disputes between the 153 member nations of the WTO. From 1997 to 2000, Professor Janow served as the Executive Director of the first international antitrust advisory committee of the U.S. Department of Justice that reported to the Attorney General and the Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust. Book Description: This volume brings together essays by world-renown leaders in the field of international trade examining the operation of the WTO and its dispute settlement system. The experts who have contributed to this book include policy makers, scholars, lawyers and diplomats. Two major areas of inquiry are undertaken. The first half of this volume examines the governance and operation of the WTO and the international trading system. It pays particular attention to issues that affect developing country Members of the WTO. The second half of this volume contains a detailed examination of the performance, operation, and challenges of the WTOs dispute settlement system. Dipali Mukhopadhyay joined the SIPA faculty as an assistant professor in July 2012.  She studies modern state formation in conflict and post-conflict settings.  Her research interests lie, in particular, with the challenges weak political centers face as they attempt to grow their authority in the midst of formidable competitors. She is currently finishing a forthcoming book manuscript with Cambridge University Press entitled Warlords, Strongman Governors and State Building in Afghanistan.  She has been conducting research in eastern and northern Afghanistan, as well as Kabul, since 2007 and made her first trip to the country  for a project with the Aga Khan Development Network in 2004. Her book, Warlords As Bureaucrats, is forthcoming   Book Description: Afghanistans weak central government and limited resources make the informal networks employed by local warlords a viable option for governance. The countrys former warlords, made powerful governors by President Hamid Karzai, use both formal and informal powers to achieve security objectives and deliver development in their provinces. Based on substantial in-country research and interviews, Dipali Mukhopadhyay examines the performance of two such governors, Atta Mohammed Noor and Gul Agha Sherzai, who govern the northern province of Balkh, and the eastern province of Nangarhar, respectively. Ester R. Fuchs is Professor of Public Affairs and Political Science and Director of the Urban and Social Policy Program at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs.  She served as Special Advisor to the Mayor for Governance and Strategic Planning under New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg from 2001 to 2005. Prof. Fuchs was chair of the Urban Studies Program at Barnard and Columbia Colleges and founding director of the Columbia University Center for Urban Research and Policy.  Prof. Fuchs recently received the Distinguished Alumna Award from Queens College; Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs Award for Outstanding Teaching; and NYC’s Excellence in Technology Award for Best IT Collaboration among Agencies for Access New York.   Book Description: Chicago and New York share similar backgrounds but have had strikingly different fates. Tracing their fortunes from the 1930s to the present day, Ester R. Fuchs examines key policy decisions which have influenced the political structures of these cities and guided them into, or clear of, periods of economic crisis. Lincoln Mitchell is an Associate at the Harriman Institute and an Affiliate at the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies at Columbia University.  Prior to joining the Harriman Institute, Mitchell was Arnold A. Saltzman Assistant Professor in the Practice of International Politics at Columbia University.  In addition to serving as Chief of Party for the National Democratic Institute in Georgia from 2002-2004, he has worked on political development issues in the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.  Mitchell also worked for years as a political consultant in New York City advising and managing domestic political campaigns.   Book Description: In November of 2003, a stolen election in the former Soviet republic of Georgia led to protests and the eventual resignation of President Eduard Shevardnadze. Shevardnadze was replaced by a democratically elected government led by President Mikheil Saakashvili, who pledged to rebuild Georgia, orient it toward the West, and develop a European-style democracy. Known as the Rose Revolution, this early twenty-first-century democratic movement was only one of the so-called color revolutions (Orange in Ukraine, Tulip in Kyrgyzstan, and Cedar in Lebanon). What made democratic revolution in Georgia thrive when so many similar movements in the early part of the decade dissolved?   Jeffrey D. Sachs is the Director of The Earth Institute, Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development, and Professor of Health Policy and Management at Columbia University. He is Special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on the Millennium Development Goals, having held the same position under former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. He is Director of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. He is co-founder and Chief Strategist of Millennium Promise Alliance, and is director of the Millennium Villages Project. Sachs is also one of the Secretary-General’s MDG Advocates, and a Commissioner of the ITU/UNESCO Broadband Commission for Development.  Book Description: The last great campaign of John F. Kennedy’s life was not the battle for reelection he did not live to wage, but the struggle for a sustainable peace with the Soviet Union. To Move the World recalls the extraordinary days from October 1962 to September 1963, when JFK marshaled the power of oratory and his remarkable political skills to establish more peaceful relations with the Soviet Union and a dramatic slowdown in the proliferation of nuclear arms.Jeffrey D. Sachs shows how Kennedy emerged from the Missile crisis with the determination and prodigious skills to forge a new and less threatening direction for the world. Together, he and Khrushchev would pull the world away from the nuclear precipice, charting a path for future peacemakers to follow. Liza Featherstone is the author of Selling Women Short: The Landmark Battle for Workers’ Rights at Wal-Mart (Basic Books, 2004), which was praised by publications ranging from the New York Review of Books to Bitch magazine. Since that book’s publication, she has continued to write about Wal-Mart’s employment practices.  Featherstone is also a co-author of Students Against Sweatshops (Verso, 2002).She has been a Knight-Bagehot Fellow in Business and Economic Journalism at Columbia University, as well as a Hoover Institution Media Fellow.Featherstone, has written for Slate, Salon, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Columbia Journalism Review, Babble, Newsday, The San Francisco Chronicle, The American Prospect, CNN.com, New Labor Forum and many other publications.  She is best known for her work in The Nation magazine, where she is a contributing writer.   Book Description: In 2000, Betty Dukes, a fifty-two-year-old black woman in Pittsburg, California, became the lead plaintiff in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, a class action, representing 1.6 million women. In her explosive investigation of this historic lawsuit, journalist Liza Featherstone reveals how Wal-Mart, a self-styled family-oriented, Christian company: Deprives women (but not men) of the training they need to advance. Relegates women to lower-paying jobs like selling baby clothes, reserving the more lucrative positions for men. Inflicts punitive demotions on employees who object to discrimination. Exploits Asian women in its sweatshops in Saipan, a U.S. commonwealth. Featherstone goes on to reveal the creative solutions that Wal-Mart workers around the country have found, like fighting for unions, living-wage ordinances, and childcare options. Steven Cohen is the Executive Director of Columbia University’s Earth Institute and a Professor in the Practice of Public Affairs at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs. He is also Director of the Master of Public Administration Program in Environmental Science. Dr. Cohen served as a policy analyst in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from 1977 through 1978 and 1980-81, and as consultant to the agency from 1981 through 1991, from 1994 to 1996 and from 2005 to 2010. From 2001 to 2004, he served on the United States Environmental Protection Agencys Advisory Council on Environmental Policy and Technology. He serves on the Board of Directors of Homes for the Homeless. Book Description: Can we grow our world economy and create opportunities for the poor while keeping the planet intact? Can we maintain our vibrant, dynamic lifestyles while ensuring the Earth stays productive and viable? Aimed at managers, students, scholars, and policymakers, Sustainability Management answers these questions in the affirmative, arguing it is possible for environmentally sustainable business practices and policies to foster economic and long-term growth.

Mentoring Strategies in Healthcare Provider Research - 2200 Words

Mentoring Strategies in Healthcare Provider Research (Essay Sample) Content: Mentoring Strategies in Healthcare ProviderName:Institution:Health care is one of the sectors that are given priority in Canada. Strategic mentoring involves creating a well defined structure and relationship in which mentee and mentor work together to achieve identified goals (Brookman-Frazee, Haine, Baker-EriczÃÆ'n, Zoffness Garland, 2009). Based on concepts and experiences in this sector a number of strategies might be implemented to make this program more helpful to mentee.Regular contact between the health care providers and mentee should be maintained. Consistent contact models build trust which makes their relationship with the patients to be cordial. Through this patients will be free to disclose all information related to their health. Practitioners will their have easy time in looking for cure.Health care providers should not be judgmental (Brookman-Frazee, Haine, Baker-EriczÃÆ'n, Zoffness Garland, 2009). Practitioners should only form their opinion afte r analyzing the facts given by the patients. Otherwise many problems will not be resolved and patients may not be properly handled due to biasness in making decision.Practitioners should help mentee to access resources and expand support networks. They need to give their patients a tip on how they can obtain resources even at financial difficulties. This assistance helps patients create network that help them with skills and guidelines of how to get financial assistance.Providers of health should be clear about the expectations and boundaries of their patients. Information they give in the mentoring program should help patients with clarity on how their expectations will be achieved.Confidentiality should be followed in the mentoring process (Neville, C., Goetz, S. 2013). Information disclosed by the patients should not be disclosed to other parties. It should only be maintained between the mentor and the mentee.Effective communication should be encouraged by the mentors. Patients should be encouraged to be attentive listener and an assertive questioner. Barriers that make communication ineffective should be avoided. Through this details given by the health provider will be understood by patient and he can ask questions for clarification.Health care providers should also make the mentee be aware of their environment, be intuitive, be problem sensitive and be ready to make most of opportunities. Many hazards exist in the environment that makes health of people to be under threat. As such the health provider should make the patients aware of these and give preventive measures.They should also encourage them to be flexible and adaptable in attitudes and actions, looking for alternatives and seeing persons from different perspectives. Providers of health care should encourage mentors to be flexible in such a way that they can adapt to various environmental conditions. Oth...

Creative Destruction How Technology Is Changing The...

Creative destruction: How technology is changing the marketing History has proven that technological innovation can always change how we live and how marketers practice marketing. Basically, it affects marketing in two ways: with new products and with new process. As one of the most important factors of business environment, technologies including the Internet, social media and mobile phones has regarded as a force of ‘creative destruction’ (Kotler, 2012). Creative destruction, coined by Joseph Schumpeter(1942), refers to a process by which the emergence of something innovative supplants the outdated and declining one. In modern marketing use, however, this term is more likely refers to a revolution of marketing mix in order to adjust to the transformation of marketing environment. In this paper, I will attempt to demonstrate the impacts of technologies on marketing planning: the positive effect through efficient communication and the negative effect that come from the open and changing environment. Digital technologies enable marketers to reach and communicate with consumers more effectively. In the past, only a few channels can be utilised to reach the customers, but currently marketers can make use of multiple technologies including the Internet, social media, email, search engine, mobile etc. (Kooser, 2015). With various digital technologies, the marketers are believed that they can help them to improve their marketing, from building and maintaining the brand image toShow MoreRelatedCreative Destruction And Its Impacts On Market Planning1240 Words   |  5 PagesCreative Destruction Abstract This paper aims to explore Joseph Schumpeter’s theory of creative destruction and its impacts on market planning .This concept would be explained with the help of an example. This paper focuses on Netflixs innovative approach led Blockbuster to extinction. Introduction Creative destruction refers to the incessant product and process innovation mechanism by which new production units replace outdated ones. It was coined by Joseph Schumpeter (1942), who consideredRead MoreIs It Useful For Non Sensitive Content?1288 Words   |  6 Pagessecurity that repercussions linked to sexting will vanish along with the content. Interestingly, they seem to have shifted the responsibility for the message away from the participants of the communication (i.e., the sender and receiver) to the technology itself. Besides explicit photos, Poltash noted that Snapchat is also being used to share questionable drawings, showcase underage drinking as well as to cheat on exams. In contrast, Roesner et al. (2014) found that sexting is only a tiny sliverRead MoreInnovation Of An Entrepreneur Creates Innovation1485 Words   |  6 Pagesentrepreneurs, we are expected to transform, motivate, and thrive. We are seen as the movers and shakers of multibillion pound industries. However, one question always remains, how? The answer is innovation. According Joseph Schumpeter, an entrepreneur creates innovation; not only through invention but by competition to improve technology, finance and organization. Innovation in its simplest form is the generation of a new idea and this idea’s implementation into a concrete form. Innovation can appear inRead MoreMarketing Environment in India1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe  market environment  is a  marketing  term and refers to all of the forces outside of marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers. The market environment consis ts of both the macro environment and the micro environment Demographic factors Study of human population in terms of size, density, location, age gender, race, occupation, other stats India’s demographic report findings * Estimated 1.1 billion people live inRead MoreGb520 Unit1 Apple Case Analysis Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesThousands of people were laid off at Apple, Inc. It does not look like Apple, Inc. spent much time working on its management and marketing strategies from the beginning. It was not until better marketers such as Jobs and Sculley came into the picture, before the company started to expand to better markets with acquisitions and joint ventures. The problem was not changing their strategy sooner. The jobs are what contribute to a company’s effectiveness (Mello, 2011, p. 115) and if they kept theirRead MoreThe Entrepreneurship and Small Business : Muji Case Study3724 Words   |  15 Pages(Byers, 2011) The essential objective of an entrepreneur is must continually existing in industry; individual should always be a leader and creative to maintain the value proposition of invention. (Haider, 2010) This essay will describe the essential factor to become an entreprene urship and also use Muji as a case study of excellent example for research how it grown from entrepreneur to the popular Japanese brand in the world. Opportunity The business opportunity is the chance to establish aRead MoreEssay Airpork Case Study Analysis Report2742 Words   |  11 Pagesgovernment protection against â€Å"uncooked† wet meat imports for protection purposes. After Australia entered WTO in 1995, it had to release the import protocols due to its membership. Therefore, in mid 1990’s Australian domestic pork industry came to destruction and collapse of domestic pork prices. It led to the government intervention, where the government made an adjustment packages called Australian Pork Industry Restructure Strategy, which consisted of National Pork Industry Development Program (NPIDP)Read MoreTheory and Practice in the Study of Technological Systems Essay5192 Words   |  21 Pagesis important to examine technologies in the context of technological systems? What advantages does this broader perspective give to planners? Give a specific current technological example (not in reading) in support of your answer. Cowan believes it is important to examine technologies in the context of technological systems because current technologies rely on the interdependencies of many technologies other than nature or the technology alone. Individual technologies are now dependent on otherRead MoreMarket Orientation Process Of Blockbuster2186 Words   |  9 Pagesfactors that affect the growth of the firm. In addition, it is seen that Blockbuster became the biggest Video chain in the USA and expanded it self around the world, but when it was growing faster, how it’s failure to understand market orientation, macro and micro industry requirement also its marketing Myopia brought Blockbuster to bankruptcy. 2. Introduction In today’s competitive business environment, the prime objective of any firm is to gain the profit and to achieve its goals successfully (SokolowskiRead MoreIdeo: the Organization and Management Innovation in a Design Firm and the Role of Alliances and Collaboration2230 Words   |  9 PagesCalifornia-based design and consultancy firm, IDEO. Founded in 1991, this self-styled innovation and design firm balances process and product innovations grounded in a human-centred design philosophy. Through this approach IDEO elided the pitfalls of the technology push versus demand-led innovation dichotomy to produce products and services that feel just as good as they work. In the latest rankings IDEO was listed at no.10 on Fast Companys Top 25 Most Innovative Companies (2009) and no.15 on Fortunes

Analysis Of Alan Ginsberg s Howl - 1343 Words

Poetry has a special ability to drive in a main theme or point in the same way that a powerful image can. It does this through careful selection and use of the language, ensuring the words create an image in the minds of the reader that is even stronger than the words themselves. Like a powerful image, poetry can transfer a sense of meaning directly to the subconscious brain without the conscious mind realizing it. By paying special attention to how this is done within the poem, analyzing the words used and how they are put together, the meaning of the poem moves back into the conscious mind and can relate profound meaning regarding the human condition or the state of society. In his poem â€Å"HOWL†, Alan Ginsberg attempts to comment on the state of modern society and its effects on the â€Å"best minds† and â€Å"angel-headed hipsters† as the hipsters become crushed under a force collectively termed Moloch from which the only escape is madness. Ginsberg introduces the protagonists of his story in Part I of the poem. They are the â€Å"best minds† and â€Å"angel-headed hipsters† of his generation, but their lives are a wreck, their brilliance is wasted, their angel-heads are severely tarnished. Written from the point of view of an insider, the section offers a sympathetic tone to the realistic portrayal. Ginsberg uses a form he invented called long-line verse to offer these descriptions which are really more like mini-vignettes of their lives and organizes them on a fixed base. In this part ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Ginsbergs Howl Essay2804 Words   |  12 PagesWilliam Wordsworths definition of poetry as the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings is more evident in Allen Ginsbergs Howl than just about any other poem (Wordsworth). Divided into three distinctive sections as well as an additional footnote, the poem utilizes a writing style based on self-symmetry to act as the framework for this overflow. The progression from one section to the next gives an impression of a crumbling society, brought to its knees through years of excessive lifestyle

Analysis Of The Movie Things Fall Apart - 1408 Words

â€Å"Turning and turning in the widening gyre, the falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed upon the world† (Yeats). Things Fall Apart tells the tragic story of a Nigerian village and its adaptation to the cultural changes that it encounters. Similar to the lost falcon in the gyre, the clan looses its way and begins to fall apart when a group of white missionaries take control of their land. The protagonist, as well as static character, Okonkwo, was a well-respected clan leader whose desire of a traditional Igbo society led him to his own downfall. He was a self-made and honored man in Umuofia who was known to be very powerful. His stern and fearless aura was only a faà §ade, however. Internally, he had many worries about his status and the village’s future. Okonkwo’s venomous fears about his reputation, narrow-minded desires for a traditional tribe, and inability to adapt to society’s changes are what caused his life to fall apart and led him to the grave. Okonkwo was a tough, abu sive, and insensitive man. He had a raging temper and saw violence as the answer for almost everything. Although there were many factors that shaped his character, the main reason that Okonkwo was so harsh was because of his father, Unoka, who was a lazy debtor. Okonkwo was very ashamed of his father and made sure that he became nothing like him. â€Å"When Unoka died he had taken no title at all and was heavily in debt. †¦ Fortunately, among theseShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Things Fall Apart And The Mission 1561 Words   |  7 Pages Reflective Paper Pao Hsuan Lee UCOR 2000 Introduction Fictionalized accounts of historical events often provide valuable information that may improve overall understanding of human history. Things Fall Apart, and The Mission are works that are different because they focus on different areas and periods, but they explore similar themes such as colonialism and Christian missions. The primary argument is that Okonkwo and Rodrigo Mendoza are similar because they focused on masculinityRead MoreLove and Basketball977 Words   |  4 PagesRelationship Analysis Watching movies is a great way to learn and study different interpersonal relationships. A lot of them are just like real life situations that happen every day between people. One of my favorite movies is Love and Basketball. I chose to talk about this movie because in my opinion it really focuses on the relationship of the two main characters. There are good moments and bad ones in their relationship with one another. I also believe there are a lot of different things the charactersRead MoreEssay about The State of Despair in American Beauty1415 Words   |  6 Pagesmaking industry has focused on showing the direct relationship between the choices that people make and the resulting consequences they must face. In the movie American Beauty, the character of Lester Burnham must make many important choices that could either lead to his ultimate happiness, or draw him further into his despair. In the movie American Beauty, it is evident that Lester Burnham is in a state of despair. Lester’s dull and monotonous voice introduces the audience to his daily routineRead MoreA Beautiful Mind: an Abnormal Movie Analysis1027 Words   |  5 PagesA Beautiful Mind: An Abnormal Movie Analysis A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 cinematic semi-biography based upon the life of Nobel Laureate of Economics John Forbes Nash, Jr. Seneca said that there is no great genius without some touch of madness, and this is certainly the case with Dr. Nash. The movie opens on Nash as a graduate student at Princeton University. He struggles to find a unique idea, one that will set him apart from his peers and earn him recognition. Though Nash is self-admittedlyRead MoreEssay on Tender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life1032 Words   |  5 Pages From the fall of 1925 to the spring of 1934, Fitzgerald revised his fourth novel seventeen times before it was published—he was still revising it when he died in 1940. Over those years he continually promised Perkins the novel, but had to delay due to his incessant creative manipulation and extenuating personal circumstances. When he began work on the novel in 1925, he was battling debt and a severe drinking problem. His idea for h is fourth novel centered around matricide and a movie director namedRead MoreDisillusionment In Literature1616 Words   |  7 Pages the film Across the Universe, which compiles covers of Beatles songs to compliment the setting of each scene, also uses the disillusionment of characters to highlight themes of love, betrayal, and imperialism within the movie. Set in the 1960’s the main characters of the movie are quirky stoners who are just trying to get by in the crazy world around them. Throughout the film, leading characters Jude and Lucy experience their nuanced way of looking at the world crumble as the Vietnam war rages onRead MoreThe Dream Inside Of A Dream By Christopher Nolan1683 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes ideas to enhance the storyline of his film. In this paper I will suggest the characters Mr. Cobb and Mal, along with the ideas put forth in Inception are specifically modeled after the work of Descartes. More specifically, I will discuss how the movie is based off of Descartes dream conjecture and evil-demon conjecture. In order to better structure this paper I will first provide briefing on Renà © Descartes. Renà © Descartes lived during the sixteenth century, and is most famously known for his dreamRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Adaptation Of Stephen Kings1155 Words   |  5 PagesYou’ll Float Too†¦. (An analysis of the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King’s It using Aristotle’s Poetics) When the word â€Å"poetics† is used, poetry and roses are often what come to mind. However, poetics can be any form of entertainment. Aristotle is talking about drama and plays specifically, and in today’s world, he would be talking about movies. Several movies are released in theaters every week. There is a variety of genres, including drama, thriller, horror, comedy, and romance. Aristotle createsRead MoreRhethorical Analysis Movie Shrek1709 Words   |  7 Pages Shrek Rhetorical Analysis Essay People have always watched fairytales at a very young age, growing up to believe in them. Some watched them to obtain some kind illusion, for pure entertainment, and others for the sake of love. However, not every fairytale has a purpose of giving us an illusion, of entertaining us, or making us believe in love. Shrek is not a typical fairytale. Even though many people see Shrek along with other fairytales as any other movie created for entertainmentRead MoreReflection Of Casablanca1282 Words   |  6 Pagesin general has developed. A reflection on two of the films from this term, Casablanca (Curtiz, 1942) and North by Northwest (Hitchcock, 1959) will carry the bulk of the essay. Though, I will also be discussing how this class changed the way I saw a movie just a few weeks ago. Casablanca’s script and acting are of particular caliber, and North by Northwest unfortunately does not deliver with the dialogue and casting of lead actor Cary Grant. Though, overall, they both have merit when discussing films

Essay On Senior Administration Officer - 1063 Words

Senior Administration Officer – Development Assessment [Maternity Leave] Selection Criteria Essential  · Two (2) years relevant work experience including customer service, record keeping and word processing. I have many years’ experience in providing excellence in customer service, record keeping and word processing. The last ten years, I have been working for the Greater Hume Shire Council as a Customer Service Officer/GAC Officer/Engineering Administrative Support Officer. My duties include providing excellence in Customer Service as the Face of the Council. I am friendly and professional to all clients and always assist with their enquiries. I am experienced in record keeping, and I use several different systems to keep council records,†¦show more content†¦I am an experienced user of Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Excel. I develop reports for Roads and Maritimes Services using Microsoft Word and I have completed an Advanced Microsoft Word course. While working for Thiess-John Holland, I created and maintained a master register in Excel detailing revision history of all documents, including the current version. I use Microsoft Outlook on a daily basis to communicate with internal and external stakeholders abiding by email etiquette.  · Knowledge of networking, email and scanning. I understand computer networking, which is for sharing resources with teams either locally or nationally. I am competent in the use of email and scanning documents. I scan documents and plans in sizes A4 up to A1 and upload to the work system.  · Specialist knowledge and skills in Environmental Assessment and Local Government Legislation. I have a good knowledge of a broad range of policies and legislation regarding Local Government Legislation. This includes building regulations, zoning, rates and permits. I also update and proofread management plans, including Pollution Incidence Response Management Plans and assist with Road Maintenance Council Contracts.  · Cadastral knowledge and experience with electronic corporate systems. I have experience in preparing 149 Certificates which containShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of The Navy Uniform957 Words   |  4 Pages The Evolution of the Navy Uniform (Heritage Essay) Coby Cleon Turner Senior Enlisted Academy Class 209 Gray â€Æ' The Evolution of the Navy Uniform What do you think, when you see the uniform change in the Navy yet again? Not only are the myriad of uniforms historic in nature, but each and every uniform change holds a meaning and garners a great deal of respect for those who are serving, have served and civilians alike. Senior enlisted leaders need to understand and share the importance and historyRead MoreCriminal Justice As An Adjunct Professor At The Nevada Air National Guard Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesSUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS: Thirty-five years of policing experience in a large metropolitan police department with a tourist based economy. Retired in 2009 as the Assistant Chief of Police. Operational and Senior command experience in Administration, Patrol and Detective Divisions. Recognized internationally for training, presentations and publications in Community and Problem Oriented Policing and a wide-range of other policing topics. Retired as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Nevada Air NationalRead MoreEssay On Financial Manager1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout this essay with when they were published and what they mean. The first act is the Federal Managers Financial Integrity Act, which was published on 2004 and protects financial managers, requires that the person in charge of the agency provides a statement of assurance on if the agency has met their requirement. It also requires businesses to control management and systems that give assurance and the honesty of federal programs being protected. (G eneral Services Administration, 2017) SecuritiesRead MoreA Brief Biography on Thomas Jefferson Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesSynthesis Essay - Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson The Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy defines a leader as â€Å"†¦someone who influences others to achieve a goal.† (CF02, FRLD, p. 9, 2012) Thomas Jefferson was a visionary and ethical leader that fought for and ensured that a group of colonies in a new land achieved the ultimate goal of creating the United States of America. While he was the third President of our nation, one could argue that his most influential work came yearsRead MoreThe Education System Of Trinidad And Tobago Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesThis is an oral history assignment based upon an evaluation on the comparison between the education system back then as compared to modern times now. An how this education structure in Trinidad and Tobago have led to the benefit a well-respected officer of the Trinidad and Tobago police service (TTPS) and a member of the Mts Association. â€Æ' The Development of The Education System in Trinidad and Tobago. This Oral interview was conducted on Saturday the 27th and 28th of September respectfullyRead MoreBusiness Impact Analysis1106 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The purpose of this essay paper is to elaborate on the Business Impact Analysis (BIA), which is designed to assist management in determining which functions are critical to the continued operation of the organization. The organization that Team A selected is the City of Hollister Police Department. Team member Don Magnuson is currently a sworn Police Officer for the department and executes his duties with the dedication to protect and serve the communities in which he patrols. Team ARead MoreAmerican Civil-Military Relations: Argumentative Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesCommon Core C100: Foundations C171: Argumentative Essay Module C160- American Civil-Military Relations Submitted by MAJ David Nicoll The purpose of the argumentative essay is to assess written communication skills. The challenge is to persuade the reader of the validity of the thesis presented and convince the reader of the argument. It is also to argue why it will assist students in their duties as a Field Grade officer over the next 10-years of their career and the importanceRead MoreSynthesis Essay : Colin Powell1653 Words   |  7 Pages Synthesis Essay – Colin Powell MSgt Cory L. Shipp Class 17A Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy 21 November 2016 Colin Powell Most people recognize Colin Powell as one of the most admired and popular leaders of our time. Often times in leadership you will not always be popular or admired, so what makes this leader different? It was those core values ingrained in him at early age by his parents that would shape him as a future leader (Koltz Powell, 2012). AsRead MoreLeadership And Management Can Go Hand821 Words   |  4 PagesFor example, the manager of a major league baseball team has the title of â€Å"manager† but he might not be the leader of the team. The all-star shortstop who is just paid to play could be the leader in the clubhouse and the face of the franchise. This essay will analyze the key differences between leaders and managers. To understand the difference between leaders and managers it is important to understand their definition. Jeffrey Pinto defines leadership as, â€Å"the ability to inspire confidence and supportRead MoreCompetitive Advantages Of Competitive Advantage Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1: Competitive advantages are conditions that permit an organization or nation to deliver a decent or administration at a lower cost or in a more alluring manner for clients. These conditions permit the gainful element to produce a bigger number of offers or unrivaled edges than its opposition. Competitive advantages are ascribed to an assortment of components, including cost structure, mark, nature of item offerings, dispersion and system, licensed innovation and customer support. Samsung

Christmas Meaning Free Essays

The message:†Best wishes for a Merry Christmas a prosperous new year â€Å"wishes it audience a cheerful, hopeful and joyous festive seasons and also wishing its audience a fruitful year. Christmas tree is a symbol of renewal and victory we know that in this period it will be the end of the year and we will be starting a new year soon. It’s also symbolises everlasting light and life. We will write a custom essay sample on Christmas Meaning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Christmas tree also set a colourful theme for the Christmas season. Lights and ornaments represents glory since us Religious people will believe that Jesus Christ is born in this time and also the Star on top the tree symbolises the start that was above the stable that Jesus Christ was born in. The gifts will catch the shopper’s eye as they will know it that time of the year to spoil their loved ones with gifts. Candles represent warmth in our houses during Christmas season and the spirit of togetherness as we also know it as family time and time of sharing love. The gifts also symbolises those that were given by the 3 wise men to Jesus Christ on the days he was born and also that God gave us his son as gift to us to be our saviour. Kids will also won’t be able to contain their excitement because they’ll know by seeing this image it means Christmas is near and gifts are coming ,But then again it all about peoples beliefs, upbringing and their viewpoint . Those who don’t believe won’t notice any difference except another spending holiday and time off from work . Most of us feel that the festive season won’t be complete without seeing this image or any other images related to this ,as we normal take it as an indicator that it that time of the year, whether we believe in Christmas or not. How to cite Christmas Meaning, Papers

Review of the Literature Out e... free essay sample

Review of the Literature Out et al conducted a quantitative study to spot characteristics girls|of girls|of ladies} World Health Organization opt for induction of labor compared to women World Health Organization opt for spontaneous labor as a result of womens motives for selecting elective induction are inadequately studied.The study launched to research the variations in characteristics of ladies World Health Organization opt for induction of labor and people World Health Organization wait spontaneous labor, delineate a distinction between girls creating completely different selections and study the motives underlying womens selections.Women with spontaneous labor were a lot of tired aborning than the electively evoked cluster probably love the exaggerated length of labor within the spontaneous labor cluster compared to the electively evoked cluster.Induction of labor was differentiated from increased labor during this study therein the labor was evoked if the girl received Pitocin or prostaglandins, was having five contractions or less per hour, and also the cervix was but three cm expanded. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of the Literature Out e or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Have we tend to become a thusciety so targeted on having management over each facet of our lives {that girls|that ladies|that girls} ar willing to ignore potential dangers related to elective induction of labor? Why do women World Health Organization ar electively evoked expertise less anxiety and concern of pain related to childbirth? If the trend toward induction of labor continues, can girls lose confidence in their bodys ability to impromptu labor and provides birth? abstract Framework in keeping with Polit and motion, a abstract framework is outlined as Interrelated ideas or abstractions assembled along during a rational theme by virtue of their connection to a standard theme.Conceptual Model Variables will|which may|which might} influence a womans call to request elective induction of labor include: WOMENS REASONS FOR REQUESTING INDUCTION TECHNOCRATIC MODEL concern and anxiety associated with parturition feminine fruitful methodes abnormal; birth could be a service want for man agement specialist can begin labor on demand Lack of confidence in process labor could be a mechanical process F N L ; Induction of labor Chapter Three: Methodology analysis style the choice of a methodologic style for a quest study is crucial for the standard of proof thats generated from the study.The attribute portion of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory are going to be administered to girls at the time they request induction and to the spontaneous labor girls on arrival to the hospital as long as theyre not thought of to be in active labor and also the parturition Expectations form are going to be administered to each teams, as well.

World View free essay sample

Using the concept of a world view, identify some of the beliefs and attitudes, particularly to education and learning that you bring to your learning now. Reflect critically on how your worldview has been shaped by factors such as your gender, age or community. In your answer refer to Hobson (1996) and Samovar and Porter (2004) from the SSK12 Reader, and Chapter 1 in A Guide to Learning Independently (Marshall and Rowland, 2006, 1-18).Through our world view we hold a â€Å"set of beliefs through which we organise our understanding of ourselves and our understanding of others† (Hobson, 1996, 2). In this essay I will identify my concept of world view and how it has been shaped by factors such as my age, gender, community and family. I have adapted the beliefs and attitudes that tertiary education and learning is a personal choice made by each individual which we all have the right to, and that these opportunities should be available to everybody. Hobson defines world view as â€Å"the primary conceptual framework within which our beliefs, values and attitudes about ourselves and others rest† (Hobson, 1996, 2), and Samovar and Porter state that our world views â€Å"influence our perceptions, beliefs and values† (2004, 85). These world views are developed by the culture that we live in. Our beliefs and attitudes towards education and learning are affected by our different life experiences and shape our perception towards education.This is shown to us in A Guide to Learning Independently, where we are presented with the statement that â€Å"your body and emotions, cultural background and beliefs, the people in your life and where you study are what affects your learning (Marshall and Rowland, 2006, 1). World view is basically how each individual sees the world and are personal to each human being, however influenced by external factors. Through these factors, such as the experiences I faced through my earlier life, my age, gender and culture, my world view on education and learning has been shaped.My age has impacted my world view towards education and learning, as being in my late twenties I can still obtain the same training and learning as students who have come straight from high school. Through study I can give myself career opportunities that I otherwise would not have. When I was in high school I wanted to leave after I finished year 10. There was no legal requirements that I had to proceed any further, however being presented the choices that I had if I was to leave school, such as finding an entry level job or doing another form of education, I decided to continue to the end.I did not choose to go on to tertiary study after completing year twelve, and I only decided at this point in my life I was ready to go back to a formal learning environment, and was able to succeed in the choices I made about my study . This choice to study was decided by the belief that I wanted to get involved in my family business and without some qualifications it was not going to be possible. Through my own experience, my opinion is that I believe we all have a choice about when and how we want to study through tertiary education and learning.In the first chapter of A Guide to Learning Independently we are confirmed to the fact that â€Å"your physical state and your emotions influence your ability to learn† (Marshall and Rowland, 2006, 1). I believe that individuals should only begin study when they choose and decide they are ready. Therefore, study should be a choice made for the right reasons, and needs to be done solely for your own purposes. Marshall and Rowland express that â€Å"what you believe and value directly affects your learning† (Marshall and Rowland, 2006, 1), and that students need to be clear about their goals and why they are studying at university.In having said this, my community has influenced my attitude of education, as I have realised how difficult it is to find a secure job due to the current financial situation of the country and the community in which I live, and the roles I have the experience in are becoming increasingly harder to find. The positions which I have previously held in reception and administration roles are being more highly sought after, especially by people who do not have qualifications, and are beginning to require more formal training in regards to climbing the career ladder in companies. I have the view that in order to expand career options, education and learning is vital. In addition to my belief that education and learning should be a choice, I also believe it is a right, available to every individual regardless of age, gender, race, social standing. For many years in Australia most tertiary education communities involved school leavers from affluent families. This has now changed, and universities are now much more varied, attracting students from diverse backgrounds, including mature age students (Marshall and Rowland, 2006, 10).Growing up in an upper middle class family, I had the opportunity and finances to do whatever I chose to, and it is my perception that everybody should have this option. Through my world view, being a female has also influenced my belief of education, within my experience of studying with males in a learning environment. Attending a co-educational high school, there was always gender equality. Living in the multicultural society that is Australia, we are all of different ages, races, genders and come from different backgrounds.This should not prevent anybody from gaining knowledge through education if they choose to do so. This can be shown by the fact that we are now being given the opportunity in Australia to study off-campus, through companies such as Open Universities Australia, and gives us the knowledge that it is acceptable to begin study at any age and in any situation. Programs such as FEE-HELP and Austudy provided by the government give people the chance to study without having the necessary financial standing that others may have.Individuals, who may not have wanted to study straight out of school, or have had other circumstances arise in their lives, are now given another chance to obtain formal education. In summary, I have been given the understanding that my world view is what has formed my beliefs and attitudes. It has shown me how my age, gender, culture and community have all influenced how my perceptions have been shaped towards the beliefs that education and learning is a right and a choice, and the opportunity should be available to everybody who wishes to take advantage of it.

Exploiting Music Publishing Copyrights free essay sample

Over the past fifty years, the British Music Publishing Industry has undergone dramatic changes. It has evolved as an entity with innovations in technology, changes and creations of laws and new mediums to promote and exploit songs to a wider audience. Therefore, the way in which the music publishing industry operates and exploits its assets has completely transformed, and continues to do so at a rapid pace. This paper will attempt to explore the ways In which publishers exploit song copyrights and the way In which this has changed over the past 60 years.It Is important to define what Is meant by copyright and Its role within the Industry. The Performing Right Society website states: Copyright protect original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works. It allows an original work to be considered a property that is owned by somebody. When a song or piece of music is written, the person who wrote it owns the copyright and therefore has the right to decide how and when it should be played. We will write a custom essay sample on Exploiting Music Publishing Copyrights or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mall outlets for administering and exploiting music copyrights In the united Kingdom are major music publishers, Independent music publishers and self-publishing (Dodson, 2008). The primary method of exploiting song copyrights utilized by Music Publishers is the licensing of songs the publisher controls to be recorded, produced and sold. Copyright enforcement is in the form of a license (permit of use) that must be acquired for song usage. The law states that the owner of a song copyright Is to be paid whenever a composition Is mechanically reproduced (Wisest ¶mm, 2009). This generates royalties that are collected by the Mechanical Copyright Protection Society (AMPS). Which acts as an agent on behalf of the music publisher to administer the right to reproduce the specific song and to elect the royalties. The format on which songs have been featured has diversified radically. Until the revolutionary creation of digital compact discs in 1984, record companies would have typically obtained a license in order to commercially distribute albums and songs on formats such as vinyl records and cassette tapes. Compact discs are still present In todays record market, but are dominated by wholly digital releases such as amps, which were available from 1994 (Stern, 2012).With the introduction of purely digital formats of music, mechanical reproduction had to be completely redefined, as amps are not physically tangible. Rowlocks (2012) comments: Digital music revenue has overtaken revenue hauled in from sales of plastic discs for the first time In the I-J. British music industry trade group the BPI released figures showing that digital revenue from downloads, subscriptions and advertising had made up 55. 5 per cent of Income In the first three months of this year. Moreover, the invention of online music shops has had an effect. Consumers can now access, preview and buy millions of tracks from their own home computer instantly. Programs such as tunes are integrated with online music shops, making music lullaby and purchasing much simpler than previously possible. A publishing company also receives revenue In the form of print and folio royalties. This occurs when a song they control Is duplicated as sheet music, or when a song Is lyrically exploiting intellectual property, alongside the recording of songs.Before records Mere available, sheet music was highly in demand and provided a large source of income (Nines, 1992). Publishers can maximize their revenue by creatively marketing their songs in print form, such as releasing songs with the same genre in the same publication e. G. Great rock songs or power ballads. The internet has played a key part in the decline in sheet music sales, as online availability is now an easy and Inexpensive option for consumers. Furthermore, a music publisher will generate income by receiving royalties from the public performance of the songs they hold the copyright to.This can be either live or broadcasted, and includes outlets such as television and radio stations, websites, live music venues, shops, festivals and clubs. It is vital for a publishing company to register with all relevant collection societies, No would obtain royalties in the territory they operate in. In the United Kingdom, a music publisher will typically assign its rights to the Performing Right Society, who Mould collect all the public performance royalties on the publishers behalf. This is lucrative for publishers, as any space that is open to the public wanting to use music must acquire a public performance license.The ways in which intellectual property has been exploited through public p erformance over the past 50 years have significantly changed. During the sass, the BBC monopolized the radio industry with national and regional programs, until the emergence of offshore pirate radio. This caused the BBC to rename its stations and reintroduce local radio in order to counter the success of the illegal stations. 1973 introduced commercial radio, which saw a large increase of stations and shows available.This had a big impact on music publishing companies, as they could access a much wider audience through the larger range of outlets to exploit their songs, and subsequently receive performance royalties. Radio expansion has increased throughout the years with the introduction of DAB radio, and internet radio stations. Furthermore, the expansion of television technology has had a dramatic impact on song copyright exploitation. The sass Mandates the first transatlantic satellite television broadcast and the introduction of more channels for viewers to choose from. The following decades saw a further increase in channels and the opening of British Satellite Broadcasting. The implication of such innovations is that music publishers could access a far wider audience than previously possible and therefore had more potential to exploit their song copyrights with the United Kingdom and to other countries. Additionally, this era saw rise of commercial television, and thus a secondary means of exploiting song copyrights. A song appearing in an advert generates promotion and can incur a rise n sales for it. For example, Names, T. 2012) comments: Public Enemys track Harder ran You Think has continued to rise in the singles chart since its use in a recent Paralytics advert. Spottily has revealed that the track has seen a 3000% increase in streams since its use in the commercial. It has risen to number 11 in the UK singles chart, and has also reached the top five in the tunes chart. This example shows that utilizing a song copyright in adverts can be a highly successful way of secondary exploitation. It also indicates that song reuse can be successful, as it was originally released in 2007 and was more commercially and financially successful in 2012.Another example is the Phil Collins song In The Air Tonight featured in the 2007 2006) comment: nowadays, theres a lot more interest in placing previously created songs in television than there was before. Ten years ago, there were a lot more specially written Jingles in commercials and a lot less licensed songs. Furthermore, synchronization is a vital tool used to maximize income for Music publishers. Various media outlets such as television programs and commercials, alms, computer games and other audio and visual formats will require a song to accompany their visual images, and will seek a license from a musi c publisher. Alternatively, a song plugged within a music publishing company will contact potential clients offering the songs they control the copyright to. Synchronization licenses differ to mechanical and performance licenses because they are obtained directly from the copyright holder, as opposed to being obtained by a collection society. These fees are also negotiable. In some cases, a song used in a film will serve much larger purpose than simply accompanying moving visuals. For instance, the 992 film The Bodyguard featured the Dolly Barton song l Will Always Love You, performed by Whitney Houston.The film acted as a vehicle for the song as it essentially became a bigger success than the film itself, generating mass sales and promotion for Houston recording and therefore revenue for the music publisher. Ere song was also a cover version, and additional royalties were received for the new performance of this. The Guitar Hero videotape series has proven to be a successful new revenue stream for synchronization royalties. The entire game is based around songs, new and old, and further downloaded compositions are available for a fee.Over 250,000 songs are daily accessed on the mobile version of the game according to recent statistics, emphasizing the effectiveness of reusing songs to generate revenue. Music publishers have been able to enjoy the success of the series by collecting royalties from technology that would not of been available in previous years. This is now possible due to the sophistication of the game software, and the hardware to harness such innovation. Ere invention of karaoke in the sass and the karaoke machine in the sass created method of secondary exploitation for music publishers. Firstly the establishment atInch karaoke is occurring must have a license to play copyrighted songs. Secondly, a license is required for use of the song composition, as well as for use of the original music. Additionally, a fee is due for the right to reprint lyrics for the karaoke machine, and for the ability to sync music to visuals where present. Song copyrights can be exploited further with new uses, such as rhinestones. This method of exploitation was initiated during the early sass when mobile technology Nas beginning to possess such capabilities. Music publishers can also seek new artists to perform or record a version of a song they control.Furthermore, acquiring an sample a composition that the publisher controls can be an effective way of receiving revenue. Mobile applications are a recent innovation for mobile song exploitation. This new revenue stream allows music publishers to exploit their song copyrights further through dedicated artist applications, games, and music revolutionary compared to the buying methods of the past 50 years. Ere internet has indisputably had the biggest impact on the business of music exploitation within the past 50 years. It has allowed music publishers to reach all corners of the globe with minimal effort and expense.Before its integration with society, music publishers relied on promotion and sales via high street stores and promotion through print, television and radio. Artists and their publishers now rely heavily on the internet for all aspects of song exploitation. For instance, bands use their official websites and social media sites such as Backbone and Twitter to market themselves. They use these as a platform for promotion, sales and interaction with society. The same is true with record and publishing companies. Universal Music Publishing, BMW Rights, Sony Music and Warner Chapel Music all have dedicated Backbone and Twitter accounts.Harrison, A. (2011) comments on digital sales: As digital distribution of music develops, the rights in a song may well be far more liable than a physical sound recording like a CD. Ere increase of piracy on the internet poses threats for the music publishing industry. Although physical piracy had a presence, online music piracy progressed Ninth technological advancements in the sass with the increase of internet speeds. This allowed users to download and share bigger files and with ease. Consequently, this has led to mass online illegal downloads, meaning sales from legitimate physical ND digital formats are lost.Therefore, music publishers and songwriters are affected dramatically in terms of revenue. Furthermore, the internet allows songs to be leaked before their official release date. This could mean loss of sales due to the illegal sales themselves, but also a lack of promotion could Jeopardize sales and disrupt a marketing campaign. Ere webmasters service Youths has proven to be an integral platform to exploit songs over the last few years. Devised in 2005, it is the largest video sharing community in the world, and boasts over two billion visitors a day.Although highly successful, Youths has always had issues with copyright infringement due to many users uploading content to which they do not control the rights. This lead Youths to introduce a filtering system that scans new uploads for possible infringement. Cravats, D. (2012) states: If a full or partial match is found, the alleged rights holder can have the video automatically removed, or it can place advertising on the video and make money every time someone clicks on the video. Therefore, music publishers and songwriters are more likely to receive their entitled revenue.

Pullman essays

Pullman essays George Pullman was born on March 3, 1831 in Brocton, New York, but was raised in Portland. His philosophy of labor was the effect of his religious upbringing in the Universalist Church. Pullmans father instilled honesty and hard work in his children. When his father became ill and passed on, George Pullman took his place as the man of the house and also took over his fathers work in construction. In 1855, Mr. Pullman acquired a lot of work in Chicago due to Lake Michigan. The land was only a few feet above the level of Lake Michigan....(Buder p.5) In order to rectify the situation, the streets and buildings had to be raised. After completing impeccable feats(Buder p.5) such as raising the Tremont Hotel and raising an entire block of stores without so much as breaking a glass, George Pullman became very popular in the construction business. After the construction was completed and there wasnt any work left, he formed a partnership with a politician named Benjamin Field and his brother Norman. Together they began constructing the perfect sleeping car. After many trials and tribulations, the Pioneer was constructed. The Pioneer received its publicity when it was first used to carry the body of president Lincoln during his funeral. After Pullman bought out his partners...he decided to incorporate,(Buder p.18) and later the Pullman Palace Car Company was formed. Between the 1860s and the 1870s, the districts of Chicago became overcrowded as the population increased. This in turn made life hard for the working class people that lived in the poorer districts. They lived in unsanitary and unhealthy conditions. Homes were built on ...unimproved lands distant from services.(Buder p.34) Working class people would sometimes turn to alcohol in order to release their frustrations concerning their living conditions. Intoxicated men would go to work an...

Development in Crisis Today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Development in Crisis Today - Essay Example The worldwide aspiration for development is more than just the desire for economic progress; it is a quest for status, prestige, recognition and social and political modernization. Making the situation more complex is the reality that never before in the history of mankind has people had access to so much information. The knowledge, understandings, and experiences from every sector of society and every human culture (past and present) can now contribute their part in solving the dynamic puzzle of developmental existence. At the same time, never before in history have we faced such complicated and pressing social, environmental, and economic challenges. Now, more than ever, we need action based upon the deepest possible understanding of our global situation, the stakeholders involved, and ourselves (Brown, 2005). The study on the phenomenon of development has led to various theorizing about the concept. Likewise, theories or perspective on the study of society and social realities have been used to analyze the various facets of development. These theories describe society as a system at a particular time or society in its dynamic aspect. They seek to explain the consequences of the development and the cost of development or conditions that can bring about development. Dev Development can be viewed as a goal and an end or a process. But there is no single theory that can explain all the above aspects. Each theory explains only part of the highly complex process of development. Among the approaches to development are (Muhi, 1999): (a) the Evolutionary Theories which include Durkheim's Theory of Social Change, Redfield's Folk-Urban Continuum, Structural Functionalism, and Parson's theory among others; These theories held that society underwent a progressive development or unilinear evolution towards progress. (b) the Economic Theories that are found in the works of Myrdal and Rostow; The economic point-of-view of development maintains that economic progress is a very essential component of development although non-economic factors such as values, attitudes, institutions, and policies are just as important. (c) the Ecological theories such as Hawley's and Odum's; Ecology which is the study of organisms or groups of organisms to their environment has been extended to the study of man's relation to the environment. (d) the Conflict Theories to include Marx and Lenin as well as the Theory of Dependency This class of theories focuses on change as a permanent and inseparable aspect of society with conflict as an accompaniment of the change. In a more recent example of an economic crisis, i.e. the economic crisis that gripped East Asia in 1997, Burkett and Hart (2000) cited the East Asian development process as "highly exploitative and unstable" and "only a Marxist approach" can provide insights into the reality of growth in the area. The authors conclude that Japan's "crisis of human development" will not be solved "as long as they remain within a capitalist framework." They urge the Japanese working class